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Dietrich Schmidt (27 June 1919 – 6 March 2002) was a German Luftwaffe night fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Oberleutnant Schmidt was initially posted to 8./NJG 1 in September 1941, based at Twente in the Netherlands. He claimed his first victory on the night of 24/25 March 1943, a Halifax bomber over Enkhuizen. On 15 June 1943 Schmidt was appointed ''Staffelkapitän'' of 8./NJG 1, having claimed five victories by this time. On the night of 1/2 January 1944, he claimed a Lancaster bomber shot down near Ramsel for his 10th victory. He claimed three victories in a single night on 3/4 May, 22/23 May, and 28/29 July. Schmidt was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 27 July for 32 victories. Schmidt transferred as Staffelkapitän to 9./NJG 1 in December 1944. He added five further victories to raise his victory total to 43 by the end of the war. Schmidt was then interned by British troops at Schleswig-Holstein, and released in August 1945. He attended Heidelberg University obtaining a doctorate in Chemistry, married and fathered three children. Schmidt retired in 1984. Dietrich Schmidt was credited with 43 victories in 171 missions. All his victories were recorded at night. 〔For a list of Luftwaffe night fighter aces see ''List of German World War II night fighter aces''.〕 ==Awards== * Flugzeugführerabzeichen * Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe (24 April 1944) * Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe * Iron Cross (1939) * * 2nd Class * * 1st Class * German Cross in Gold (1 October 1944) * Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 27 July 1944 as ''Oberleutnant'' and ''Staffelkapitän'' of the 8./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1〔Fellgiebel 2000, p. 309.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dietrich Schmidt (pilot)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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